Sharks: Fascinating Creatures of the Ocean

Sharks captivate our imagination with a blend of awe and intrigue. As ancient creatures that have roamed the oceans for over 450 million years, they have adapted to survive in their environments, making them a vital part of marine ecosystems. While some shark species were once endangered due to overfishing, many have made remarkable recoveries in recent decades.

With over 400 species of sharks worldwide, ranging from a few inches to more than forty feet in length, these incredible animals are found in oceans across the globe. Along the coast of the Carolinas, you might encounter anywhere from 25 to 50 different shark species, depending on the season, as they follow the Gulf Stream up and down the East Coast in search of food.

Fun Facts About Sharks:

• Female sharks are larger than males. This size difference helps them carry their fully-formed babies, and some shark pregnancies can last up to two years!
• Sharks don’t sleep. Since many species need to keep moving to breathe, sharks enter a state of semi-consciousness rather than a deep sleep.
• Sharks have up to 50,000 teeth in their lifetime. Their teeth aren’t deeply rooted, so they lose and regrow them quickly—a bonus for those hunting for shark teeth on the beach!
• Sharks detect electrical fields. They use tiny organs near their nostrils to sense the small electrical fields generated by other animals, aiding them in hunting.
• Sharks have exceptional hearing. They are particularly attuned to low-frequency sounds, such as those made by a struggling fish, and can hear their prey from up to 3,000 feet away.
• Sharks don’t target humans. Most shark bites occur because the shark mistakes a human for prey and will typically release its bite once it realizes the mistake.

Sharks, while sometimes misunderstood, are generally not a threat to humans. In fact, lightning strikes are far more common and deadly than shark attacks. To learn more about sharks and experience these magnificent creatures up close, visit Ripley’s Aquarium at Broadway at the Beach in Myrtle Beach! Dive with the sharks, sleep with them, or glide over them in a glass-bottom boat. Ripley’s Aquarium is open 365 days a year and offers a variety of engaging ways to learn more about the ocean’s most fascinating residents.

Swimming Safely: Sharing the Ocean with Sharks

While shark encounters with humans are rare, it’s important to remember that the ocean is their home. By following a few simple guidelines, you can enjoy your time in the water while minimizing the risk of attracting a shark:

• Stay clear of fishing areas. Avoid swimming within 75 yards of piers or places where fishing is taking place.
• Swim in groups. Sharks are less likely to approach a group of people than a solitary swimmer.
• Stay close to shore. This reduces the chance of being mistaken for prey and ensures quicker access to help if needed.
• Avoid dawn, dusk, and twilight hours. These are times when sharks are most active and have an advantage with their sensory capabilities.
• Avoid entering the water if bleeding. Sharks have an acute sense of smell, and even a small amount of blood can attract them.
• Don’t wear shiny jewelry. Reflected light can resemble fish scales and potentially attract sharks.
• Avoid areas with visible baitfish or feeding activity. Seabirds diving into the water often indicate a feeding area, which could attract sharks.
• Wear neutral-colored clothing. Sharks can see contrast well, so avoid brightly colored or highly contrasting swimwear.
• Minimize splashing. Excessive splashing may attract sharks.
• Leave the water if sharks are spotted. It's best to exit calmly and avoid any sudden movements.
• Respect sharks. If you see one, keep your distance and never attempt to harass or feed them.

The ocean is vast and beautiful, providing plenty of space for both humans and sharks. By being aware of your surroundings and following these simple safety tips, you can enjoy a safe and memorable visit to the beach while coexisting peacefully with these remarkable creatures.